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Avoid
Workout Injuries
From some
trainers 'No pain, no gain' really means 'you should feel some
pain'. While mild discomfort is to be expected, especially for
those just beginning a new fitness routine, pain is a natural
warning sign. Pay attention to it.
A good workout
routine will test you, but shouldn't damage you. As muscles get
used, especially somewhat beyond their usual range, lactic
acid, micro-tears and other physiological changes occur that
result in muscles being built up stronger than
before.
But if you are
experiencing back pain, neck aches, knee joint soreness and
other symptoms, you should consult with an expert. Your
technique may be wrong, you may be trying to do too much, too
soon, or you may have a medical problem that should be
addressed.
Work up to any
vigorous routine slowly; how slowly will vary from person to
person, depending on age, experience, prior exercise routines
and overall fitness. Get muscles warm and limber before
cranking it up. Most strains and rips result from being too
cold and not stretching, or extending more than you're ready
for.
Warm-ups should
take at least 15 minutes and include very gentle jogging in
place or jumping jacks to get the cardio and lung systems
working well. They should include some slow, gradual stretching
to get joints lubricated and muscles relaxed and gently
lengthened. Warm-ups that are too short can easily lead to
stretched or torn cartilage that takes a long time to
heal.
Don't let
inexperienced trainers, or so-called 'friends' embarrass you
into believing you have to get out and run five miles two weeks
after an injury, surgery or other debilitating condition.
Physical therapy and exercise sometimes requires that you work
against discomfort, but you don't leap over tall buildings the
first day out.
Every person
committed to fitness will want to push him or herself to
achieve excellence. But an attitude that leads to overdoing it
is counter-productive to your goal. You're working to improve
or maximize health and overall body tone and strength - not
proving you are 'mentally tough'.
Before you
begin a new routine that involves activities that are
unfamiliar, get guidance from an expert. Next to bad warm-ups
or overdoing it, incorrect technique is the leading cause of
injury. If you don't know how to use a station at the weight
machine correctly, don't be embarrassed to ask. No one is born
with this knowledge. Anyone who mocks you for ignorance isn't
someone whose opinions you have reason to
heed.
Be aware of
your environment while you go through your routine. It's easy
to get into a rhythm, get concentrated on your workout and end
up crashing into a wall or a nearby person. Jogging especially
requires that you pay attention to the surface you run on and
the people and cars around you. No shoe in existence will keep
you from slipping on a muddy patch. Only awareness and good
reflexes can help.
Stay within
your comfort zone as you gradually expand it. One of the
foremost reasons people give up on workouts is injuries
produced by working beyond their capacity. That makes working
out no longer fun. Building up, while you build out, to
increase your ability to do more, faster will keep you going
for years to come.
Your health
will thank you for exercising common sense, while you exercise
your body.
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