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Exercise Is
Good For The Young
Individuals
under 20 are naturally more flexible, have higher metabolic
rates and more energy than those older. But they, too, need to
exercise (in appropriate ways) to avoid injury and build
strength and endurance, avoid obesity and stay
fit.
Particularly
today, when there are so many electronic alternatives, young
people may exercise less than they should. It's during the
formative years that individuals lay the groundwork for what
later become healthy or poor habits.
Kids will
usually become quickly bored with routines designed for adults.
But the activity doesn't have to involve organized group
sports, either. A gentle jog with an adult, a tennis game,
swimming, golf, martial arts, bicycling, dancing, gymnastics
and many other sports are enjoyable for the younger
crowd.
Kids are
usually sensitive to anything that appears inconsistent or
hypocritical from adults. Be prepared to follow your own advice
and exercise with them. That also helps parents share quality
time with their kids outside the house and during activities
that benefit both. Parents get the added benefit of monitoring
to ensure that the kids are exercising in a safe and proper
way.
Like any
routine, if it produces pain - even the day after - the
individual is less likely to continue. Keep it simple and build
up the difficulty and length gradually. Kids are more flexible,
but they too need to warm-up and gently stretch before engaging
in vigorous exercise. A few minutes of static and dynamic
stretching will help avoid
injury.
Exercise
routines should take into account the age group of the
individual child.
Children from
about 4-7 should focus primarily on developing basic physical
skills, such as coordination and balance. These are the years
when motor skills, eye-hand coordination and other things
adults take for granted are still fluid. Children take to these
activities naturally, as well. Jumping rope, hopscotch and
other simple activities help guide the development of these
skills.
From the age of
8 or so, exercises can become more vigorous in order to keep
that active metabolism from turning food into fat. Here again,
though, adults need to guide kids in order to build good habits
and avoid injury. Weight machines are almost always a bad idea
for pre-teens, for example. They're risky and
unnecessary.
Gymnastics, by
contrast, helps build on those basic motor skills learned
earlier while developing strength, balance and keeping the
endocrine system active and healthy.
For teens, the
field is wide open. They have the basic bone and muscle
structure that gives them the potential for high performance
activity in a wide variety of activities. But here, too, the
possibility of injury remains for those who don't get the
proper guidance.
Teens are
inclined to roughhousing and rebelliousness. Give them an
outlet that directs all that energy and independence to the
achievement of positive goals - fitness, endurance, high
scores.
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